Wolf and lynx in the human landscape

Profs. Robert Mysłajek and Sabina Pierużek-Nowak with collaborators,
Dr Agnieszka Kloch with collaborators

Wolves and lynxes are among Europe’s largest predators. Today, their populations must navigate environments significantly transformed by human activity. Scientists study the challenges these species face and their interactions with humans. Wolves and lynxes require vast territories, often spanning hundreds of square kilometers. They hunt in forests and agricultural areas alike. 

Wolves play a crucial role in ecosystems by eliminating sick and weakened animals, reducing the spread of diseases like African swine fever. They hunt not only wild ungulates, such as deer and wild boars, but also beavers. Lynxes, on the other hand, specialize in hunting roe deer. Genetic studies have shown that strict protection of wolves in Poland has enabled their westward expansion, contributing to the restoration of populations in Central Europe.

Through telemetry and genetic analyses, researchers gain a better understanding of the spatial needs of these species and the challenges they face. Living near humans, however, comes with numerous risks, including illegal shootings, trapping, vehicle collisions, diseases, and habitat fragmentation caused by highways.  The findings from these studies help develop effective conservation strategies, including the creation of ecological corridors and public education initiatives.

MODERN APPLICATIONS:

Research on wolves and lynxes provides data for designing ecological corridors, improving species protection, and mitigating conflicts between humans and predators that hold a key role in ecosystems.

FIGURE CAPTIONS:

Top: Eurasian lynx – the largest wild cat predator in Europe (Photo: Robert W. Mysłajek).

Bottom: Wolves live in family groups, with only one pair of adults reproducing in each pack.